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Tiruvalla Medical Mission (TMM) - Oncology (Cancer) & Nuclear Medicine

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Benign Tumors
CANCER - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
1. Types of Cancer  >  6. Benign Tumors

These are non-cancerous but can still grow and cause problems.

Lipomas: Benign tumor of fat tissue.

Fibromas: Benign tumor of fibrous tissue.

Hemangiomas: Benign tumor of blood vessels.

Here’s a brief overview of Lipomas, Fibromas, and Hemangiomas, all of which are benign (non-cancerous) tumors with distinct characteristics:

 

1. Lipomas

 

Definition: Lipomas are benign tumors composed of mature fat cells (adipose tissue). They are the most common type of soft tissue tumor.

Characteristics:

•Typically soft, mobile, and painless.

•They grow slowly and can vary in size.

•Often found on the neck, shoulders, back, arms, and thighs.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

•Diagnosed based on physical examination, ultrasound, or MRI.

•Usually, no treatment is necessary unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. In such cases, surgical removal or liposuction can be performed.

 

2. Fibromas

 

Definition: Fibromas are benign tumors made up of fibrous or connective tissue. They can develop in various parts of the body, including the skin, uterus, and oral cavity.

Types:

Dermatofibroma: Found on the skin, often appearing as small, firm nodules.

Uterine Fibroma (Fibroid): Commonly found in the uterus, can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding or pain.

Oral Fibroma: Typically found in the mouth due to irritation or trauma.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

•Diagnosed through physical examination and biopsy if necessary.

•Treatment depends on the location and symptoms. Small fibromas may not require treatment, while larger or symptomatic ones may need surgical excision.

 

3. Hemangiomas

 

Definition: Hemangiomas are benign tumors made up of an abnormal buildup of blood vessels. They are most commonly found in infants and can appear on the skin or internal organs.

Types:

Infantile Hemangioma: Appears shortly after birth and often resolves on its own by age 10.

Cavernous Hemangioma: A deeper form that may occur in the liver or other internal organs.

Cherry Hemangioma: Common in adults, appearing as small red or purple spots on the skin.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

•Diagnosed through physical examination, ultrasound, or MRI.

•Many hemangiomas do not need treatment and regress on their own. For problematic cases, options include laser therapy, medications (like beta-blockers), or surgery.

 

Comparison Table:

Feature Lipoma Fibroma Hemangioma
Composition Adipose (fat) tissue Fibrous connective tissue Blood vessels
Common Location Neck, back, arms, thighs Skin, uterus, mouth Skin, liver, internal organs
Symptoms Usually painless, soft, mobile Firm, may be painless or cause symptoms based on location Red/purple appearance, may shrink with age
Treatment Observation or surgical removal Observation, excision if needed Observation, laser therapy, medication

These tumors are generally benign and have a good prognosis, but their management can differ based on symptoms and patient concerns. Would you like more details on treatment options or specific cases?

CANCER - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
Fibromas: Benign tumor of fibrous tissue
Fibromas: Benign tumor of fibrous tissue
Lipomas: Benign tumor of fat tissue
Lipomas: Benign tumor of fat tissue

Hemangiomas: Benign tumor of blood vessels
Hemangiomas: Benign tumor of blood vessels
Benign Tumors

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